高考英語的閱讀是一個非常關(guān)鍵的部分，想要讀懂文章的意思，除了要掌握字詞的含義，并且也要掌握一些特殊的句型，在閱讀文章的時候可以根據(jù)巨鯨和句型的轉(zhuǎn)化來判斷語義，因為同一個單詞的可能惠譽還幾個不同的含義，并且一些連詞和副詞的使用也是代表著不同的含義，所以在這些特殊的字詞額積累上，各位考生一定要重點下功夫，下面是小編根據(jù)歷年的高考以及模擬還早呢提給打擊篩選出的一些重點的字詞句，大家可以復(fù)習(xí)參考，希望對你有用。

【考點解讀】

一、倒裝

“倒裝句”從結(jié)構(gòu)上看有完全倒裝和部分倒裝兩種。謂語動詞全部位于主語之前的稱作完全倒裝;只將謂語的一部分(通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)放在主語之前的稱作部分倒裝。

從實際使用看，倒裝有兩種功能作用：一是出于語法要求的語法倒裝;二是出于修辭或強調(diào)需要的修辭倒裝。

(一)完全倒裝

1. 表示方式或方位的副詞與介詞短語等置于句首時。常見的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then,now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall等。

There exist different opinions onthis question.

Among the goods are Christmastrees, flowers, candles and toys.

*當(dāng)主語為代詞時主謂不倒裝。試比較：

Out rushed the children.

Out they rushed.

2. such置于句首時。

Such are the facts, and no onecan deny them.

3. 表語置于句首時。

Gone are the days when my heartwas young and happy.

(二)部分倒裝

1. 當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句。

Only by shouting at the top ofhis voice was he able to make himself heard.

*only后面接句子主語時，不需要用倒裝句式。

Only with the greatest of luckdid she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)

2. 否定副詞或詞組not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by nomeans, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首時。

Never in my life have I seen sucha thing.

Hardly do I think it possible tofinish the job before dark.

3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞(短語)置于句首時。

Many a time has John given megood advice.

4. 在以下九個固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子可以部分倒裝。

(1)so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。

He used to do sports every day.So did I.

*在答句中，有些情況不用倒裝，這時，意義有所不同。

—Li Hua has made great progressin his spoken English.

—So he has.(意為“他確實如此”。表示對以上陳述的肯定贊同)

(2)neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。

The headmaster will not permitthe change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.

(3) so ...that ...

So hard did he overwork that hefell ill at last.

(4) neither ...nor ...

Neither do I know it, nor do Icare about it.

(5) not only ...but (also) ...

Not only do I like painting, butI (also) take a course.

*此結(jié)構(gòu)連接主語時不倒裝。

Not only he but also his parentsare sick.

(6) not until ...

Not until my son had entered theuniversity did he realize the importance of time.

*此結(jié)構(gòu)中主句要求倒裝，但從句不倒裝。

(7) hardly ...when .../no sooner...than ...

Hardly had she sat down when sheheard someone knocking at the door.

No sooner had she stepped out ofthe house than it began to rain.

*這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)都要求主句謂語用過去完成時。

(8)as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

Try as I might, I couldn’t liftthe stone.

(9)虛擬條件句若有had, were, should時，可省略if, 從句部分倒裝。

Had they not helped us, we couldnot have done it so successfully.

Should he come, say “nobody in”to him.

Were I you, I would not make sucha decision.

*有時由于修辭或平衡句子的需要也可以用倒裝句，也可以不用。

On either side of the greatavenue stood many block buildings.

“I’m leaving for Sichuan tomorrow，”said Tom to his mother.

【真題分析】

一、單項選擇

1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ thebutton and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.

A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed

【答案】A

2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of ourhouse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

【答案】B

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who (當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。本題強調(diào)時間狀語only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故選B。#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

3. (2017·江蘇卷) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could notovercome her difficulty.

A. It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it

【答案】B

4. (2017·天津卷) It was whenI got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.

A.who B. where C. which D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意:當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵司 It was開頭，后面連詞首選hat，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型，但需要驗證，本句中去掉 It was和that，句意完整，所以確定是強調(diào)句型，故選D。

5. (2016·江蘇卷) Not untilrecently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.

A. they had encouraged B.had they encouraged

C. did they encourage D. they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒裝。當(dāng)not until所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語放在句首的時候，主句要使用部分倒裝句。排除AD項，B項為過去完成時，上下文中并沒有體現(xiàn)出過去的過去的時間。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動。故C正確。

6. (2016·天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ thecoach picks up tourists.

A. who B. which C. where D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是: It is/ was強調(diào)部分-that-其余部分,如果強調(diào)部分是人,也可以用who,這句話強調(diào)的是地點狀語 at the hotel.

故選D。

7. (2015·湖南卷) Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this companyrunning smoothly.

A.to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept

【答案】C

【解析】考查祈使句。這是一個完整的句子，而that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，因此只能是祈使句。故選C。句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，你的主要任務(wù)就是讓這個公司平穩(wěn)運行。

【考點定位】考查祈使句。

8. (2015·天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left thecontract at home.

A. she realized B. has she realized

C. she has realized D. did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)力公室的時候，她オ意識到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時態(tài)和句意可知選D。

9. (2015·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a goodfeeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D.how

【答案】B

10. (2015·重慶卷) Bach died in 1750, but itwas not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

A. while B. though C. that D.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強調(diào)句與 not until連用。It be not until that…故選C項。由 not until引導(dǎo)的時回狀語從句位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，從句語序不變。如Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到1998年他オ回到家鄉(xiāng)。注意：當(dāng) not until引導(dǎo)的狀語或狀語從句用于強調(diào)句型時，句子的主語不倒裝。如將上兩句改為強調(diào)句，應(yīng)為：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.

二、單句填空

1. (2016·新課標(biāo)II卷) but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stressrather than another thing to worry about.

【答案】make

2. (2016·新課標(biāo)I卷，閱讀B)When her daughter andson asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politelyrefused. Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally sayyes.

【答案】did

【解析】考查only，狀語置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以此處用助動詞did。

4. (2016·新課標(biāo)III卷，閱讀D)________(positive)anarticle, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his newbook.

【答案】The more positive

【解析】考查the more...themore...結(jié)構(gòu)，越……就越……。

5. (2016·四川卷，閱讀D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great)burden you will put on your body at night.

【答案】greater

【解析】考查the more...themore...結(jié)構(gòu)。

6. (2016· 江蘇卷) Not until recently________ (他們才鼓勵)thedevelopment of tourist, related activities related activities in the ruralarea.

【答案】did they encourage

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)句首的Not untilrecently可知，本句要用部分倒裝形式。

7. (2015·湖南卷) Only after talking to two students ________________ that havingstrong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

【答案】did I discover

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：只有在和兩個學(xué)生交談之后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有強烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)成目標(biāo)的最重要的因素之一。Only以及only所修飾的詞提前，句子部分倒裝。

8. (2015·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________________ I realizedwhat a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

【答案】that

【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：我們在回到家時才意識到幫助有困難的人是多么的令人高興。強調(diào)句型：It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分。

9. (2015·湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wronghands.

【答案】left

【解析】考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為…if theyare left in the wrong hands.

10. (2015·湖南卷) Always ________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get this companyrunning smoothly.

【答案】keep

【解析】考查祈使句。動詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句的謂語動詞。

三、單句改錯

1.There is not everybody that can draw so well.

【答案】There→It

2. Is it Tom that you saw yesterday?

【答案】Is→Was

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。應(yīng)用過去時was，從句與主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的。

3. Bob hoped it would be him who would be invited.

【答案】him→he

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句式強調(diào)的是主語，用主格。

4. It is the people who is really powerful.

【答案】第二個is→are

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。本句強調(diào)的是主語the people，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，所以要將第二個is改為are。

5. It is at the gate where she will be waiting for me.

【答案】where→that

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句式中只能用that引導(dǎo)句子的其他部分;如果強調(diào)的是主語，指人，可以用 who引導(dǎo)句子其他部分。

6. It was noon that we got to the small village.

【答案】noon前加at

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)時間狀語at noon。

7. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station thatwe missed the train.

【答案】since→because

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。車拋錨是沒有趕上火車的原因，強調(diào)原因只能用because。

8. Where was it she found her lost necklace?

【答案】在she前面加that

【解析】考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句式的特殊疑問句，疑問詞+is/was it + that+句子其他部分。

9. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.

【答案】were→was

【解析】考查倒裝句。此句為倒裝句，主語是a soldier，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

10. Not until Mr. Smith came toChinadidn't he know what kind of acountry she is.

【答案】didn’t→did

11. While was walking along the street,Iheard my name called.

【答案】去掉was或在was前加主語I

【解析】考查省略句。狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件: ①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it;②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。常有以下幾種情形：

①連詞+形容詞：

Work hard when (you are) young,or you'll regret.

少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

②連詞+名詞：

Although (he was) a farmer, nowhe is a famous director.

盡管他曾是個農(nóng)民，而現(xiàn)在是位著名的導(dǎo)演了。

③連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞：

Although (he is) doing his bestin maths these days, he has still got no good marks.

盡管近來他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué),但他仍然沒有取得好成績。

④連詞+過去分詞

He won't go there with us unless(he is) invited.

除非受到邀請,否則他不會和我們一道去那里。

⑤連詞+不定式

He stood up as if (he were) tosay something.

當(dāng)時他站起來好像要說什么。

⑥連詞+介詞短語

She looked anxious as though (shewas) in trouble.

她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻煩。

注意:當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語不一致時,從句部分要么用完全形式,要么用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

When the meeting was over, allthe people went out of the meeting-room.

當(dāng)會議結(jié)束時,人們都走出了會議室。

12. You must attend the meetingunless it inconvenient to you.

【答案】

【對點測試】

一、單項選擇

1. (2018·宿遷三校質(zhì)檢)These problems, ________， will seriouslyaffect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.

A. not if solved properly B. if solved properly

C. not if properly solved D. if not solved properly

【答案】D

【解析】考查省略句。句意：這些問題， 如果不妥善處理的話， 將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長， 甚至國家的未來。 句子的主語是solve的動作承受者。 從句完整的形式為“if they are not solvedproperly”， 因為主從句主語一致且從句中有be動詞， 可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。 故選D。

2. (2018·江蘇高考壓軸卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know,the courage to continue ________ counts in life.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

【答案】A

3. (2018·宿遷模擬)It was not the word you said ________angered Mr. Zhang, but________ you said it.

A. that; how B.which; what

C. that; that D.which; why

【答案】A#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

【解析】考查強調(diào)句和名詞性從句。 句意：不是你說的話激怒了張老師， 而是你說話的方式(激怒了他)。 第一空填that, 與It was構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型;第二空填how, how表方式， 在此引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

4. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time________ the question.

A. I did understand B. did I understand

C. I had understood D. had I understood

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。 句意：只有在老師向我再次解釋以后我才明白這個問題。 “only+狀語”位于句首時， 句子要用部分倒裝， 且根據(jù)explained可知， 用一般過去時，故選B項。

5. (2018·天津六校聯(lián)考) ________, they couldn’t make her change her mind.

A. Hard as they tried B. Tried hard as they

C. As they tried hard D. They tried as hard

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：盡管他們盡力了，但他們還是沒能讓她改變主意。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可以把狀語或者表語放于句子的前面，采用部分倒裝的形式，故選A項。

6. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________for television, would be a hit.

A. adapted B. being adapted

C. to be adapted D. having been adapted

【答案】A

【解析】考查省略。 此處為條件狀語從句中的省略， 省略了主語及系動詞， 補全后為if it wasadapted for television, 因此選擇A。

7. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up latelast night, ________?

A. have you B. haven’t you C. did you D. didn’t you

【答案】D

8. (2018·北京西城區(qū)高三模擬)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all, ________plenty of drinking water with you.

A. to bring B. brought C. bringing D. bring

【答案】D

【解析】考查祈使句。 句意：去山里散步之前你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。 最重要的是要帶足夠多的飲用水。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知后一句缺少謂語，故選D項。 此處為祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。

9. Then________, each waiting for the other to let the cat outof the bag.

A. did the silence come B.came the silence

C. the silence coming D.the silence came

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。 在題干中， 副詞“Then”位于句首時， 句子應(yīng)使用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可排除未使用倒裝的C、D兩項; A項為部分倒裝形式， 也可排除; B項為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

10. (2018·南京、鹽城高三模擬)To my surprise, when I opened the door, outside theclassroom________，with flowers in his hands.

A. the naughty boy did stand B. the naughty boy stood

C. did the naughty boy stand D. stood the naughty boy

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。句意：令我驚訝的是，當(dāng)我開門的時候，那個淘氣的男孩手拿鮮花站在教室外面。介詞短語作地點狀語置于句首，且主語為名詞，所以應(yīng)使用完全倒裝，應(yīng)選擇D。

二、單句填空

1.(2018·廣西荊州中學(xué)四次質(zhì)檢)________ is no doubt thathuman activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.

【答案】There

【解析】句意為：毫無疑問，非常危害環(huán)境的人類活動是主要原因。“There is no doubtthat...”為固定句型，意為：毫無疑問……。

2.(2018·天津河西區(qū)二模)________ (get) to the top ofthe tower building, where you can see the whole city.

【答案】Get

【解析】“________ (get) to the top of the towerbuilding”為祈使句，故設(shè)空處填Get。

3.(2018·江西樟樹中學(xué)等六校一聯(lián))In that way，World Read Aloud Day ________(do)help make a difference.

【答案】does

4.(2018·廣西荊州中學(xué)四次質(zhì)檢)Only then ________ werealize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.

【答案】did

【解析】句意為：只有在那時我們才意識到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動不動。“Only+狀語”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時，故填did。

5.(2018·江蘇連云港灌南華僑雙語學(xué)校月考)Now，just in front of the house ________(stand) a tall tree with ahistory of 100 years.

【答案】stands

【解析】句意為：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞，后面的主語、謂語部分需用全部倒裝形式;根據(jù)時間狀語Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時;本句主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填stands。

6.(2018·江西新余一中、宜春一中聯(lián)考)Are you too old forfairy tales?If you think ________， Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.

【答案】so

【解析】句意為：你是不是老得連童話都不想聽了?如果你這樣認(rèn)為，哥本哈根肯定會改變你的想法。本句考查省略。so被置于believe，hope，suppose，think等動詞后以避免重復(fù)。本句中so用來代替you are too old for fairy tales。

7.(2018·廣西四地七校聯(lián)考)In recent years，stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However，like so many other things，it is only toomuch stress ________ does you harm.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

【答案】that

8.(2018·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble inovercoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was myfriend Mike.

【答案】so

【解析】根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so+謂語動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也……”。

9.(2018·江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)One has reason to believethat China's anti­corruption over the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiringprogress.

【答案】as/though

【解析】句意為：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國的反腐活動取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時采用了形式倒裝。

10.(2018·安徽百校論壇二次聯(lián)考)It is how you handle eachchallenge ________ counts.

【答案】that

【解析】句意為：你怎樣處理每一個挑戰(zhàn)很重要。本題考查強調(diào)句型(It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+ 其他成分)。本句中被強調(diào)部分為how you handle each challenge，表示“非人”，故填that。

三、單句改錯

1.(2018·山西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體一模)When taken exams, wesometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teacherspleased.

【答案】taken→taking

【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我們參加考試時，為了取得好結(jié)果來使我們的父母和老師高興，我們有時會作弊。本題考查省略。將句子補全后為：When we are taking exams，we sometimes cheatin order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.時間狀語從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句主語和be動詞去掉，故將taken改為taking。

2.(2018·山東菏澤一模)As is known to us all, somestudents have breakfast regularly whileothers don't. There is several reasons.

【答案】is→are

【解析】句意為：眾所周知，一些學(xué)生有規(guī)律地吃早餐而其他學(xué)生并非如此。這有幾個原因。there be句型中，be要和后面的主語保持一致，本句中several reasons為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將There is改為There are。

3.(2018·湖南衡陽市八中、永州市四中一聯(lián))It is working in teamsinstead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work moreefficient.

【答案】which→that

4.(2018·河北衡水中學(xué)三次調(diào)研)Once upon a time, it was aboy whose parents named him Odd.

【答案】it→there

【解析】句意為：從前有一個男孩兒，他的父母給他取名叫Odd。本題考查“there be”句型，意為：有……。

5.(2018·山東濰坊一模)My dear friends, don't afraidof problems，but take advantage of them to be the bestof ourselves.

【答案】don't后加be

【解析】句意為：我親愛的朋友，不要害怕問題，而要充分利用問題使我們自己成為最佳。“don'tafraid of problems”為祈使句的否定形式，形容詞afraid前需加上系動詞be。

6.(2018·廣西襄陽四校聯(lián)考)Just as the old saying goes，“Happiness lies in contentment.”Only in thisway we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.

【答案】way后加can或者will

【解析】當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時，要用部分倒裝。

7.(2018·湖南長郡中學(xué)等四校聯(lián)考)There has a big library inour school.

【答案】has→is

【解析】句意為：我們學(xué)校有一個很大的圖書館。本題考查there be句型。沒有there have/has句型。

8.(2018·福建福州八中高三質(zhì)檢)Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，sufferingfrom loneliness and failure.

【答案】it→there

【解析】there is no doubt that...是一個固定句型，意為“毫無疑問”。

9.(2018·湖南株洲教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)How an interesting countryto live in!

【答案】How→What

【解析】根據(jù)后面的名詞country可知，應(yīng)用what引起感嘆。

10.(2018·湖南長沙一模)Doing as well as you can today,and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.

【答案】Doing→Do

【解析】該句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句句首應(yīng)用動詞原形，故將Doing改為Do。

四、單句翻譯(倒裝句、省略句、強調(diào)句)

1. 假如我是一只小鳥，我就能自由翱翔。

【答案】Were I a bird,I could fly freely.

2. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。

【答案】Not until the rain stopped did he leave theroom. =He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped.

【解析】對于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序。

3. 你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。

【答案】Your advice made me happy but (your advicemade) Tom angry.

【解析】在并列句中后邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。

4. 這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多。

【答案】The exhibition is more interesting than(itwas) expected.

【解析】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，這時從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

(1)連詞(as,as if,once)+名詞;

(2)連詞(though,whether,when)+形容詞;

(3)連詞(whether,asif, while)+介詞短語;

(4)連詞(when,while,though) +現(xiàn)在分詞;

(5)連詞(when, if, evenif, unless, once, until,than,as)+過去分詞;

(6)連詞(as if, as though)+不定式。

5. 我想知道什么是什么使你如此優(yōu)秀。

【答案】I wander what it is that makes you so excellent.